The electric thermostat can fail from 90 000 kilometres and sticks open. The coolant then circulates in the large circuit even while the engine should still be warming up, so the engine does not reach its 80 degree operating temperature.
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The control unit logs it too: code P0128 means that the coolant temperature stays below the regulating temperature of the thermostat. The symptom is that the engine does not warm up properly even after a long time, the heater is lukewarm, consumption rises and the engine management light comes on as well.
An engine running cold for a long time wears faster, because cold oil does not lubricate the same way and fuel dilutes it in a greater proportion. The thermostat is built into the coolant circuit, so its replacement involves draining coolant.
What to check
- Run the engine for ten minutes: the temperature gauge has to reach its usual middle value
- Turn the heating on: the air should be hot, not lukewarm
- Have the fault codes read and look for P0128