From the late nineties to around 2006, petrol engines used a secondary air pump to blow fresh air into the exhaust on a cold start, so the catalytic converter reaches operating temperature faster. The impeller of the pump rusts or its bearing seizes, soot clogs the combination valve (N112), and the rubber hoses crack. The control unit then stores the `P0411` code. It barely affects driving, but the engine warning light is on, and the emissions test can fail because of it, and the roadworthiness test with it.
What to check
- After a cold start watch for 30 to 60 seconds: can you hear the pump droning from the engine bay
- Check whether the engine warning light is on, and have it read out: P0411 (VAG code 16795) points to this system
- Ask when the last emissions test was, and whether it passed first time