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BMW 6 Series 630i common faults.

2007–2011, coupé, petrol, 272 HP.

The fault list covers: N53B30 engine, GS6 transmission.

What you save stays on this device only. My saves

4 fault write-ups. All are important. 3 recalls.

If you know the year, pick it. Faults for other years drop out of the list.

Before you buy

Known faults

4 important faults

critical1

Electric water pump: silent failure, immediate overheating

critical

In these engines the water pump is not belt driven but has its own electric motor. It gains on fuel consumption, but it opens a new failure path: the pump or its electronics often simply stops with no warning. Measured in the official complaints, the typical mileage is 161,000 km (a tenth of the complaints already at 81,000, a tenth only above 257,000 km). So the common wisdom of "around 100,000 km" is early: most of the failures happen between 130,000 and 250,000 km.

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With a belt driven pump the flow weakens gradually, here the circulation stops in an instant. In urban traffic the temperature crosses the limit within minutes, the cylinder head distorts, and the repair is an engine rebuild.

Replacing a still good pump at around 120,000 to 150,000 km costs less than repairing an overheated engine. If the replacement is already in the service book, the pump has already been changed.

between 81,000 and 257,000 km

What to check

  • Watch the coolant temperature gauge after startup: it should settle evenly, not jump around
  • Standing still with a warm engine, listen for whether the cooling fan and the pump are working
  • Ask for a fault code read: codes pointing at coolant flow belong here
2 more steps in the write-up

expensive3

Oil filter housing gasket: oil leak onto the belt and the alternator

expensive

A rubber gasket seals the oil filter housing to the block. The gasket hardens over the years, and oil leaks from under the housing. The oil drips onto the drive belt and the alternator.

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Three things can happen. The oil stretches the belt and it can jump off (on a single belt engine that means an instant loss of the water pump and the alternator); oil getting into the alternator destroys the windings; and oil reaching the hot exhaust smokes and gives a burnt smell, and the official complaints do include burning smells and smoke.

The leak is visible: five minutes on a lift settles it. The gasket itself is a cheap part; the labour, the ruined belt and the alternator take the money.

between 64,000 and 246,000 kmreported complaints only

What to check

  • On a lift look at the block surface around the oil filter housing: a wet, oily or oily dusty film
  • Look at the drive belt: an oily, cracked, stretched belt is the consequence of the leak
  • Look at the alternator housing from below: an oil trail indicates damage reaching the windings
2 more steps in the write-up

N54 / N55: high pressure fuel pump

expensive

This is the most common N54 fault, and it affects early N55 engines too. The pump is a two part design: fuel goes into one half and lubricating oil into the other, and the sealing ring separating them ages over time. That is what drops the pressure.

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The very first symptom is a long crank: the engine does not catch straight away but turns over for several seconds. Later you get a rough idle, misfire, loss of power, and finally limp mode, which can reach you at the side of the road.

The fault code is typically P0087 or P0089. If the control unit also returns a camshaft timing code (P0011, P0012), that is often not a separate fault but a consequence of the pressure drop: it is worth ruling the pump out first.

The 2007 to 2009 cars are the worst; the maker revised the design after that.

The N53 (the lean burn six cylinder sold in Europe) got the same pump. Faults were reported on it. It is not known whether they are as frequent as on the N54, because the N53 was not sold in the USA and there is no official complaint data on it.

between 114,000 and 256,000 km

What to check

  • Cold start: the engine must catch straight away. Several seconds of cranking is the first sign
  • Restart it once or twice when warm too, and watch for the same thing
  • Load the engine on the test drive: jerking, loss of power and limp mode are suspect
2 more steps in the write-up

N43 / N53 lean burn petrol: injectors, ignition coils, NOx sensor

expensive

The N43 (four cylinder) and the N53 (six cylinder) are direct injection petrol engines built for lean burn operation. Lean burn demands far more of the injection system than a conventional port injected design, and these are exactly the three parts that gave trouble in service: the injectors, the ignition coils and the NOx sensor.

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You notice this as a rough, uneven idle, hesitation on a cold start, loss of power and higher fuel consumption. A faulty NOx sensor on its own also raises consumption, because the control unit then fuels for the worst case.

The piezo injectors are expensive each, and when one fails the replacement rarely stops at one. The N53 also uses the same high pressure pump as the N54, where pump failures led to litigation in the USA. Pump failures were reported on the N53, but it is not known whether they are as frequent as on the N54 (the N53 was not sold in the USA, so there is no official complaint data on it).

What to check

  • Identify the engine first: a 320i/318i from 2005 to 2011 can be an N46 (port injected) or an N43 (direct injection). If the version does not show which engine is fitted, the build date and the engine number decide. The N43 arrived in 2007, and this fault applies only to the N43
  • After a cold start listen to the idle for at least a minute: shaking, misfire, fluctuating revs
  • Ask for a fault code read specifically for misfire (per cylinder) and for the NOx sensor
4 more steps in the write-up

Checklist

BMW 6 Series 630i

First what you would check on any car. Then the faults of this model.

Before you buy

Checklist

The printed sheet starts with what you would check on any car. What you tick stays on this device only.

On every car

Ask the owner

Faults of this model

vinkodex.com · Before you buy it, see what can go wrong.

Official recall3 recallsShow

The manufacturer fixes these for free at a franchised dealer. Ask with the VIN whether it was done.

A12/0202/17Safety recallInjuriesno date · EU Safety Gate

The universal joint of the drive shaft might break, causing a sudden loss of propulsion.

Remedy: Type of economic operator taking notified measure(s): Manufacturer Category of measure(s): Recall of the product from end users Date of entry into force: Unknown

We could not check this: model year. The authority's notice

A12/02573/24Safety recallInjuriesno date · EU Safety Gate

The propellant in the driver airbag may deteriorate over time. If the airbags deploy, it could result in fragments from the inflator injuring the vehicle's occupants. The product does not comply with the Regulation on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles.

Remedy: Type of economic operator taking notified measure(s): Manufacturer Category of measure(s): Recall of the product from end users Date of entry into force: Unknown

We could not check this: model year. The authority's notice

A12/1067/19Safety recallFireno date · EU Safety Gate

The battery positive (B+) transfer point in the boot may corrode. This can result in increased contact resistance, potentially leading to malfunction of the power supply and increased risk of fire.

Remedy: Type of economic operator taking notified measure(s): Manufacturer Category of measure(s): Recall of the product from end users Date of entry into force: Unknown

We could not check this: model year. The authority's notice

Engine and transmission

N53B30

200 kW (272 HP) · petrol

GS6 · 6-speed manual, longitudinal (Getrag GS6)

manual · 6 speed

Torque limit450 Nm
MakerGetrag

We built the code from the model and the gear count. The factory sheet does not state it.

Variant data

What is in this version

Factory data

Trim
630i
Body
coupé
Fuel
petrol
Transmission
manual
Engine size
2996 cc
Power
200 kW (272 HP)
Drive
RWD
Production
2007–2011

Factory service interval

The manufacturer specifies this for this version. Of the mileage and the time, the one that comes first is the one that counts.

  • Air filter

    • 60,000 km or 4 years

  • Cabin (pollen) filter

    • 30,000 km or 2 years

  • Brake fluid change

    • first: 3 years, then 2 years(first change at 3 years, then every two years)

  • Engine oil and oil filter (BMW condition-based service)

    • LongLife25,000 km or 2 years

  • Spark plugs, petrol

    • 60,000 km or 6 years
All E63 versions

Information, not an expert opinion

We write the descriptions, and we put the source next to them. A person reviews them before they go out. They are still information, not a technical expert opinion.

  • A fault on the list does not mean the car you are looking at has it.
  • A fault missing from the list does not mean the model is fault-free. Write-ups are made model by model. Not all of them are done.
  • You decide whether to buy. This is no substitute for an inspection. That needs a workshop and a history check.
Details in the terms