In these engines the water pump is not belt driven but has its own electric motor.
Applies to the engine N46B20.
2002–2008. The fault list covers this generation and the engines in it. If the listing gives the exact version, pick it below.

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What to watch for
The list covers the generation, the engines and the transmissions. Once you pick the version, only the faults that apply to it stay.
In these engines the water pump is not belt driven but has its own electric motor.
Applies to the engine N46B20.
The crankcase breather valve and its four lines often fail.
Applies to the engine M54B22, M54B25, M54B30.
The DISA valve is the black box on the side of the intake manifold, and it adjusts the length of the intake so that there is more torque at low revs.
Applies to the engine M54B22, M54B25, M54B30.
The seals in the camshaft adjuster (VANOS) age, and the rattling noise is most noticeable from cold, right after starting.
Applies to the engine M54B22, M54B25, M54B30.
VANOS adjusts the position of the camshaft with the pressure of the engine oil, and a solenoid valve metres that pressure.
Applies to the engine N46B20.
Repair: 80–1,200 EUR
The crankcase ventilation leads the gas that forms in the crankcase back to the intake and separates the oil out of it on the way.
Applies to the engine N46B20.
Repair: 80–900 EUR
The impeller of the belt-driven water pump is made of plastic, and if the blades break apart, there is nothing left to circulate the coolant.
Applies to the engine M54B22, M54B25, M54B30.
The VANOS solenoid valves fail sooner or later, and that gives fluctuating revs and a noticeable loss of power at low rpm, sometimes starting trouble as well.
Applies to the engine M54B22, M54B25, M54B30.
The manufacturer fixes these for free at a franchised dealer. Ask with the VIN whether it was done. The list covers the whole generation. We did not filter it by model year. Some apply only to a narrower production window.
Most recent: 2 March 2022
22V119000ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL:CRANKCASE (PCV)ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL:CRANKCASE (PCV)2 March 2022 · NHTSA (USA)BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2008-2013 1 Series Coupe (128i); 2007-2013 3 Series Coupe (328i, 328xi, 328i xDrive); 2007-2010 X3 SAV (X3 3.0si, X3 xDrive30i); 2008-2013 1 Series Convertible (128i); 2006-2011 3 Series Sedan (325i, 325xi, 328i, 328xi, 328i xDrive, 330i, 330xi); 2006-2012 3 Series Wagon (328i, 328i xDrive); 2007-2013 3 Series Convertible (328i); 2006-2010 5 Series Sedan (525i, 525xi, 528i, 528xi, 530i, 530xi); 2006-2007 5 Series Wagon (530xi); 2007-2010 X5 SAV (X5 3.0si, X5 xDrive30i); 2006-2008 Z4 Coupe (Z4 3.0si); and 2006-2011 Z4 Roadster (Z4 3.0i, Z4 3.0si, Z4 sDrive30i) vehicles. The heater for the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve may short circuit.
Risk: An electrical short can cause the PCV valve heater to overheat, increasing the risk of a fire while driving or, soon after driving when parked.
Remedy: This recall supersedes and expands previous NHTSA recalls 17V-683 and 19V-273. Dealers will install an electrical wiring harness with fuse protection for the PCV Valve heater in potentially affected vehicles, free of charge. This recall supersedes and expands previous NHTSA recalls 17V-683 and 19V-273. Vehicles previously repaired under the prior recalls will need to come back for the new recall remedy. The remedy is currently being developed. Interim owner notification letters informing owners of the safety risk were mailed on April 1, 2022. Owner notification letters were mailed on July 22, 2022. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.
19V273000ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL:CRANKCASE (PCV)ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL:CRANKCASE (PCV)4 April 2019 · NHTSA (USA)BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2006 525i, 525xi, 530i, 530xi, 530xi Sports Wagon, 325i, 325xi, 325xi Sports Wagon, 330i, 330xi, Z4 3.0i and Z4 3.0si vehicles. The heater for the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve may short circuit.
Risk: An electrical short can cause the parts within the PCV valve to melt, increasing the risk of a fire, even when the vehicle is not in use.
Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will replace the PCV valve heater, free of charge. The recall began May 30, 2019. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Note: This recall is an expansion to recall 17V-683.
17V683000ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL:CRANKCASE (PCV)ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL:CRANKCASE (PCV)30 October 2017 · NHTSA (USA)BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2008-2011 128i and 2007-2011 328i, 328xi, 328i xDrive, 525i, 525xi, 528i, 528xi, 530i, 530xi, X3 3.0si, X3 xDrive30i, X5 xDrive30i, Z4 3.0i, Z4 3.0si and Z4 sDrive30i vehicles. The heater for the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve may short circuit.
Risk: An electrical short can cause the parts within the PCV valve to melt, increasing the risk of a fire, even when the vehicle is not in use.
Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will replace the PCV valve heater, free of charge. Interim letters were mailed on November 27, 2017. Owners will receive a second notification by the end of October 2018. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.
04V247000AIR BAGSAIR BAGS24 May 2004 · NHTSA (USA)ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, INCOMPATIBLE ELECTRONIC AIR BAG SYSTEM PROCESSORS MAY HAVE BEEN INSTALLED.
Risk: IN THE EVENT OF A CRASH, AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT MAY NOT OCCUR, INCREASING THE RISK OF INJURIES TO THE DRIVER AND/OR FRONT PASSENGER.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT AND, IF NECESSARY, REPLACE THE AIR BAG SYSTEM PROCESSORS. THE RECALL BEGAN JUNE 11, 2004. OWNERS SHOULD CONTACT BMW AT 1-800-831-1117.
04V182000FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:FUEL PUMPFUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:FUEL PUMP12 April 2004 · NHTSA (USA)ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, UNDER CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, A VAPOR LOCK IN THE FUEL PUMP COULD OCCUR CAUSING THE ENGINE TO STALL. IF THIS WERE TO HAPPEN, THE ENGINE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO BE RESTARTED FOR APPROXIMATELY 15 TO 20 MINUTES.
Risk: IF STALLING WERE TO OCCUR, THE DRIVER WOULD BE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN VEHICLE SPEED OR ACCELERATE, INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL A RESISTOR IN THE ELECTRICAL LINE POWERING THE FUEL PUMP IN ORDER TO PREVENT AN OCCURRENCE OF VAPOR LOCK. THE RECALL BEGAN MAY 11, 2004. OWNERS SHOULD CONTACT BMW AT 1-800-831-1117.
03V214000TIRESTIRES9 June 2003 · NHTSA (USA)ON CERTAIN VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 18" TIRES, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE TIRE HAS BEEN DAMAGED DURING THE MOUNTING PROCESS TO THE RIM.
Risk: CONSEQUENTLY, A LOSS OF TIRE PRESSURE, OR A TIRE FAILURE, COULD OCCUR. DEPENDING ON TRAFFIC CONDITIONS AND THE DRIVER'S REACTIONS, THIS COULD LEAD TO A CRASH.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL UNSEAT THE TIRE FROM ITS RIM, INSPECT FOR ANY DAMAGE, AND THEN RESEAT THE TIRE TO ITS RIM. IF INSPECTION REVEALS THAT A FRONT TIRE HAS INCURRED DAMAGE DURING THE MOUNTING PROCESS, IT WILL BE REPLACED. OWNER NOTIFICATION BEGAN JULY 14, 2003. OWNERS SHOULD CONTACT BMW AT 1-800-831-1117.
03V032000SEAT BELTS:FRONT:BUCKLE ASSEMBLYSEAT BELTS:FRONT:BUCKLE ASSEMBLY4 February 2003 · NHTSA (USA)ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE CONNECTION OF THE SAFETY BELT BUCKLE TO THE STEEL ROPE OF THE TENSIONER DOES NOT MEET BMW SPECIFICATIONS. IN SEVERE FRONTAL CRASHES, THIS CONNECTION CAN DETACH.
Risk: IF THE CONNECTION DETACHES, THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE SAFETY BELT IS LIKELY TO BE IMPAIRED, AND SERIOUS INJURIES TO THE DRIVER AND/OR FRONT PASSENGER COULD OCCUR THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE BE MITIGATED.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT BOTH FRONT SAFETY BELT TENSIONER AND BUCKLE ASSEMBLIES, AND IF NECESSARY, REPLACE THESE PARTS. OWNER NOTIFICATION BEGAN MARCH 19, 2003. OWNERS WHO TAKE THEIR VEHICLES TO AN AUTHORIZED DEALER ON AN AGREED UPON SERVICE DATE AND DO NOT RECEIVE THE FREE REMEDY WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME SHOULD CONTACT BMW AT 1-800-831-1117.
A12/00039/20Safety recallInjuriesno date · EU Safety GateThe connector of the positive battery cable on the front power distribution box may be damaged over the lifetime of the vehicle by vibrations and currents. This may lead to failure of the engine and of the vehicle's electrical system, including headlights and occupant protection which will increase the risk of an accident and injuries to the occupants.
Remedy: Type of economic operator taking notified measure(s): Manufacturer Category of measure(s): Recall of the product from end users Date of entry into force: Unknown
A12/1019/18Safety recallInjuriesno date · EU Safety GateThe plug connection for the positive battery cable may be defective. This could cause the vehicle electrics and the engine to fail while the vehicle is in motion.
Remedy: Type of economic operator taking notified measure(s): Manufacturer Category of measure(s): Recall of the product from end users Date of entry into force: Unknown
Engines and transmissions in this generation
A fault is often tied to the engine, not to the whole generation. You find the engine code in the registration document.
E85 · 2002–2008
The fault list opens on the version page.
35 versions
2.0 l · 1995 cm³
N46B20
Z4 roadster 2.0i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.0i
2.0 l · 1995 cm³
N46B20
Z4 Roadster 2.0i
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.0i
2.0 l · 1995 cm³
N46B20
Z4 Roadster 2.0i Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.0i Executive
2.0 l · 1995 cm³
N46B20
Z4 Roadster 2.0i Introduction
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.0i Introduction
2.0 l · 1995 cm³
N46B20
Z4 roadster 2.0i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.0i S
2.2 l · 2171 cm³
M54B22 · GS6
Z4 roadster 2.2i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.2i
2.2 l · 2171 cm³
M54B22 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 2.2i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.2i
2.2 l · 2171 cm³
M54B22 · GS6
Z4 roadster 2.2i Pure
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.2i Pure
2.2 l · 2171 cm³
M54B22 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 2.2i Pure
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.2i Pure
2.2 l · 2171 cm³
M54B22 · GS6
Z4 roadster 2.2i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.2i S
2.2 l · 2171 cm³
M54B22 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 2.2i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.2i S
2.5 l · 2494 cm³
M54B25 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 2.5i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.5i
2.5 l · 2494 cm³
M54B25 · GS6
Z4 roadster 2.5i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.5i
2.5 l · 2494 cm³
M54B25 · GS6
Z4 roadster 2.5i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.5i S
2.5 l · 2494 cm³
M54B25 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 2.5i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 2.5i S
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5i
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5i
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5i
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5i
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5i Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5i Executive
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5i Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5i Executive
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5si
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5si
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5si
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5si
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5si Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5si Executive
2.5 l · 2497 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 2.5si Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 2.5si Executive
3.0 l · 2979 cm³
M54B30 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 3.0i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 3.0i
3.0 l · 2979 cm³
M54B30 · GS6
Z4 roadster 3.0i
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 3.0i
3.0 l · 2979 cm³
M54B30 · GM5L40
Z4 roadster 3.0i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 3.0i S
3.0 l · 2979 cm³
M54B30 · GS6
Z4 roadster 3.0i S
2003–2006 · Z4 roadster 3.0i S
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Coupé 3.0si
2006–2009 · Z4 Coupé 3.0si
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Coupé 3.0si
2006–2009 · Z4 Coupé 3.0si
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Coupé 3.0si Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Coupé 3.0si Executive
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Coupé 3.0si Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Coupé 3.0si Executive
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 3.0si
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 3.0si
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 3.0si
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 3.0si
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 3.0si Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 3.0si Executive
3.0 l · 2996 cm³
no engine code
Z4 Roadster 3.0si Executive
2006–2009 · Z4 Roadster 3.0si Executive
Neighbouring generations
E85 (2002-2008). If the listing is from the changeover year, look at the neighbour too.
Previous generation
This is the earliest.
This generation
E85 · 2002–2008
Next generation
E89 · 2009–2016Common questions
2002–2008. The changeover year can fall in two generations. If the listing is from that year, look at the neighbour too.
No. It depends on the engine and the transmission too.
The fault list is.
We write the descriptions, and we put the source next to them. A person reviews them before they go out. They are still information, not a technical expert opinion.